中国探月故事
■jiefangjunbaojizhe wangtonghua gaoliying heyishu teyuejizhe wangyulei
长征五号遥五运载火箭发射场景。解放军报记者 王卫东摄
dida，dida，dida——zheiyike，miaozhendetiaodongbianderuciqingxi。
泛亚电竞putong，putong，putong——zheiyike，xinzangdetiaodongbianderucijilie。
2020nian11yue24rilingchen，zhongguowenchanghangtianfashechang，jinsehuoyan，yingtoushanhai，birenhekehuandapiangengdongrenxinpo。
zaizhangzhengwuhaoyaowuyunzaihuojiantuojuxia，changewuhaotanceqishengkongrugui，chengzaizhezhonghuaminzutanyuemengxiang，benxiangyueqiu。youci，2020nianzuilingrenqidaidehangtian“dapian”zhengshilakaixumu。
泛亚电竞yourenshuo，shijieshangzuiyuandejuli，shimengxiangyuxianshidejuli。duiyuxuduoputongzhongguoreneryan，yueqiudequehenyaoyuan。“changebenyue”deshenhua，liuchuanshuqiannian，danshizhidao13nianqian，zhongguocaibadiyike“change”tanceqisongshangtaikong。
泛亚电竞shijieshangzuijindejuli，yeshimengxiangyuxianshidejuli。wangzhechangewuhaoshunlibenyue，hangtianfadongjizhuanjialanxiaohuizihaozhongdaizhexiexumiantian: “rujin，nianqingshidelixiang，yigegebianchenglexianshi，youneimeyidianxinwei，juedezijizheiduanrenshengfeichangzhi。”
泛亚电竞canyuweichangewuhaotanceqidazao“xinzang”delanxiaohui，shizhongguo20shiji80niandaidedaxuesheng。neihuier，“mengxiang”zheigecihaibuliuxing，daxueshengmendouhuaizhe“weiguojiazuodianshi”deposulixiang。
1985nian，huojianzhuanjialonglehaodailingtuanduitichulexinyidai“dahuojian”degouxiang。zheigedahuojian，houlaibeimingmingweizhangzhengwuhaohuojian，yejiushixianzaide“pangwu”。
zhangzhengwuhao+changewuhao，yuyi“shifenwanmei”。fasheqianxi，zuoweizhongguoshouciyueqiutancegongchengdeshejizhe、jianzhengzhe、canyuzhe，baifacangcangdelonglehaoyuanshiyouyicilaidaowenchanghangtianfashechang。zheigecongfangniuwachengzhangweiyuanshide82suilaokexuejiashuqidamuzhi，wei“pangwu”he“change”jiayou。
泛亚电竞1985nian，yangmengfeiyuanshicongjisuanjizhuanyeyanjiushengbiye，xuanzeleliuzaizhongguokongjianjishuyanjiuyuanrenzhi。congxiaoshizhusuangaoshoudeta，neishibingweixiangguo，youyitianzijihuichengweikongjianjishulingyudezhuanjia。
wenchanghangtianfashechangzhikongdalouli，58suidetamuguangsuizhehaitianjiandeguangliang，feixiangtiandejintou。zuoweichangewuhaotanceqizongzhihuijianzongshejishi，yangmengfeiyuanshijiandingdirenwei: “taikongtansuoyongwuzhijing，diqiukenengbuhuiqu‘liulang’，danrenleiyidinghuizouxiangshenkong。”
yeshi1985nian，yimingnanhaizaidalianchusheng。23nianhou，tayiyouyichengjicongshanghaijiaodabiye。yici，taourancongwangshangkandao，hangtianfasheshi，youge“anhongseanniu”deren。“dangshiganjue，zheigeshouzhitainiule!”yushi，takewangzijideshouzhiyouyitianyenenganxianeigeshenqidehongseanniu。
zaiwenchangfacezhan，jizhejiandaole35suidegongchengshiyupeng。zaitahetongshimennulixia，zheicichangewuhaofasherenwudeceshiliuchengyuzhiqianxiangbi，suoduanlezhengzheng2tian。
“zheishiwenchanghangtianfashechang9cishizhanrenwuzhongzuishunlideyici!fanyadianjingdehuojiangengjiachengshu，fanyadianjingdetanceqigengjiachengshu，fanyadianjingdetuanduiyezaizouxiangchengshu。” touguoyanshen，jizhekandaoletadezixin。
泛亚电竞zhongguotanyuegushi，zhengshiyouyigeyouyigexiangtamenzheiyangdezhongguohangtianrensuoshuxie，bingjiejihuibianerchengdezhonghuaminzubenyuexinchuanqi。
探月工程的“中国特色”
yekongxia，zhangzhengwuhaoyunzaihuojianjudaweiyan，huachudexuanliguiji。hangtiancekongrendemuguang，jinjinzhuizhuzhezhangzhengwuhaozaicangqiongzhongmaichude“meiyibu”。
泛亚电竞20nianqian，yeshiyige11yue。《zhongguodehangtian》baipishuchutai，qizhongneiju“kaizhanyiyueqiutanceweizhudeshenkongtancedeyuxianyanjiu”zhengshixiangshijiepilu: zhongguo，yaotanyuele。
泛亚电竞jingguo3nianduoyanjiulunzheng，2004niandedanianchuer，zhongguotanyuegongchengdiyiqizhengshiqidong。
zhongguotanyuegongchengshourenshouxikexuejiaouyangziyuanyuanshicengshuo: “hangtianjishuyunyuzhekexuexintupo，zheijianshichulezijiyaoyagan，meirennengbangni。”
泛亚电竞sunjiadongyuanshitebieqiangdiao: “zaiyiqiongerbaideshihou，fanyadianjingmeiyouzhuanjiakeyiyikao，meiyoujishukeyijiejian，fanyadianjingzhinengziligengsheng、zizhuchuangxin。jintiangaohangtiandenianqingren，gengyaoyouzizhuchuangxindelinian，yaozhangwohexinjishudehuayuquan。”
rujin，fanyadianjingyijingchenggongzouwantanyuegongcheng“rao、luo、hui”zhongdeqianliangbu，disangemubiaoyejijiangshixian。zhongguotanyuegongchengchengxianjishirendezuidaliangdianshi“zizhuchuangxin”。
cicichangewuhaofeitian，beijinghangtianfeixingkongzhizhongxinguanjiancekonggangweishangdefuzerendaduowei“80hou”。
13nianqian，zhengshitamenyikaozizhuchuangxindecekongjishu，chuangzaoleshijietanyueshishangyigegeqiji: buyituodaxingyunzaihuojian，zaibianguiduoda8cidemanmanhangchengzhong，jingzhunwuwudijiangchangeyihaosongruyueqiuguidao!
yidaidaizhongguohangtianrenkefulechangrennanyixiangxiangdekunnan，zaiyueqiutancelingyuchuangzaole“zhongguosudu”——
泛亚电竞changeyihaokaiqilezhongguoshenkongtancexinlingyu；changeerhaoshoucishixianfanyadianjingguoduixiaoxingxingdefeiyuetance；changesanhaode“yutuhao”yueqiuche，zaiyueqiubiaomianliuxiaxinchezhe；changesihaoshoucishixiantanceqizheluzaiyueqiubeimian。
tanyuegongcheng，congqidongkaishi，jiuduiyixiliehexinjishuzhankai“zhengmiangongjian”——
泛亚电竞12nianqian，changeyihaohuoquleshijieshangzuiwanzhengdeyifuquanyuetu。
泛亚电竞7nianqian，luoyuetanceqichangesanhaozaiyueqiuruanzhelu，qizheluqichengweishijieshangzaiyuemiangongzuoshijianzuizhangdehangtianqi。
泛亚电竞2020nianzheigedongtian，fanyadianjingqipanzhe，changewuhaorenwunengchuangzaochu5ge“zhongguoshouci”: yishidiwaitiantidecaiyangyufengzhuang，ershidiwaitiantideqifei，sanshiyueqiuguidaojiaohuiduijie，sishixiedaiyangpingaosudiqiuzairu，wushiyangpindecunchu、fenxiheyanjiu。
20nianqian，duizhongguorenlaishuo，dengyuezhishiyigechangxiang。rujin，zhongguorenyoulegengduoyangwangxingkongdenengli，mengxiangkaishizhaojinxianshi。
bulunshichangesihaoshoudengyuebei，haishichangewuhao“jiqunshi”tupo，douyoulaiyuzhongguohangtiankeyanzhanxiandezizhuchuangxin。changewuhaofasheqianxi，zaigaodadefashejiaxia，fuzecaiwuhegongchengshenjigongzuodeguojiahangtianjutanyueyuhangtiangongchengzhongxinzhuguanwangzhengweiweijizhe“jiemi”——zhongguodetanyuegongchengdaodihualeduoshaoqian？
“conglingkaishizuoqidechangeyihaogongcheng，jinhualebeijingyilianggongliditiedejiage。changesihaohuadeqiangenxiuyigongliditiechabuduo。”
yuguowaidongzheshuyimeiyuandetanceqixiangbi，zhongguodetanyuegongchengxingjiabijigao。“huaxiaoqianbandashi”“bameiyifenqiandouhuazaidaorenshang”，zhongguohangtianrentongguojishuchuangxin，mouqiuxiaoyizuidahua。
泛亚电竞jingdaxisuan，pujiutanyuezhilu，song“change”shangtian，caiyuerangfanhui，shichangegongchengdeyouyige“zhongguotese”。
泛亚电竞biru，changeerhao、changesihao，fenbieshichangeyihao、changesanhaodebeifen。yihaohesanhaofashechenggonghou，ruguobeifenbuyong，jiuzhinengfangjinkufang。zhongguohangtianrenchongfenliyongbeifenchanpin，duierhaohesihaojinxingzhongxinlunzheng、diaozhengrenwumubiao，zaibaochitanyuegongchengzongjingfeibuchaodeqingkuangxia，huodelefengshuochengguo。
泛亚电竞fasherenwuwanchenghou，jizhelaidaozhihuikongzhizhongxindaloumenqiandedalushang。yaowangbuyuanchudefasheta，tamenxiangshipiaofuzaihaianzhipandeliangzuodengta，weizhongguohangtianmengzhaoliangxindezhengcheng。
zheitiaolu，kejirenyuanweitaquming“zhangzheng”。fashechangjishubuyanzhengboshishuo，zheitiaolujianzhenglezhongguohangtianrenyiciciyingzhechaoyangchufa，pixingdaiyueergui。
jizhexiangxin，zheitiaoluyeyidinghuijianzheng，zhongguohangtianrenyongyimeimeihuojianhehangtianqiyingdexiayici“zhangzheng”。
月球上的“中华印记”
yilunyuanyue，yishuangzuji。fashepingtaishang“zhongguotanyuegongcheng”debiaozhituan，chongmandongfangyiyun，xiyinledajiademuguang。
zhei，shisheidejiaoyin？
泛亚电竞“zheishifanyadianjingzhongguohangtianrendejiaoyina!”yiweixiaorongtianmeideguniangzihaodigaosujizhe。zuoweizhangzhengwuhaohuojianfashezhichixitongxinghaozhuguan，33suidehangtianrensunzhenlianhetadexiaohuobanmenyizhibenpao“zailushang”。
neishiyitiaoziligengsheng、jiankufendou、dalixietong、yongpangaofengdelu。lijingzhangtubashe，zhongguohangtianrenyilufengchenpupudizoulai，zaizhengfuxingchendahaidelushang，liuxialeyichuanchuanzhangzhangdejiaoyin。
jinnianlai，zhongguozouxiangtaikongdejiaobuyuelaiyuekengqiangyouli。“zhangzheng”huojiancongdiyicidaodi100cifashe，yongle37nianshijian；congdi100cifashedaodi300cifashe，jinyong12nianshijian，zhengtifashechenggonglv，jushijielingxiandiwei。
zuiyonggandejiaobu，douwulubiaokexun。
changewuhaobuduanjiasu，zhujianbaituodiqiuyinli，mairuguangkuoerweizhidetaikong，qutansuoyueqiudeaomi。
ruguojinzhanshunli，changewuhaotanceqihuizai20duotianhou，jiangyue2000kedeyuerang“dabao”daihuidiqiu。
yue2000ke!zheiyizhongliang，zaizhongguotanyuekeyanrenyuanxinzhongdefenliang，zhongruoqianjun。
泛亚电竞1978nian，zhongmeijianjiaoqian，meiguozongtongpairenjizhongguosonglaiyifenshenmideliwu——yikuaicongyueqiucaihuilaideyanshiyangpin。
zheikuaiyueyan，zhiyouzhijiandaxiao，zhongliangjinyouyike，yaoyongfangdajingcainengkandezhenqie。
泛亚电竞yueqiushangzheikuaiyikezhongdexiaoshitou，zaizhongguotanyuekeyanrendexintou，dangqiyiquanyouyiquanyuelaiyuejiliedelianyi。
zaiyepeijianyuanshideshoujili，yizhibaocunzheyizhangtupian。jishinianqian，tazairuishicanguanshijiezhishichanquanzhongxin，meiguodezhanpinshi“yipianyueliang”——“aboluojihua”dengyueshidaihuilaideyixiaokeshitou。
泛亚电竞duonianyihou，yepeijianzaiciqucanguan，meiguodezhanpinyijiumeibian。“yizhiyilai，fanyadianjingbazheigedangchengjili。”taqipanzhechangewuhaozaorifeishangyueqiu，yenengdaihuiyipian“zhongguorenzijideyueliang”。
cengjiheshi，guojitianwenxuelianhehuixianhouyi1333gekexuejiademingzimingmingyueqiushangneixiehuanxingshan。qizhong，zhiyou7weizhongguorendemingzi，gudai5wei，xiandaizhiyou2wei……
yigeguojia，yigeminzu，youshilicaihuiyingdezunzhong。1970nian，zhongguochenggongfasherenzaodiqiuweixing“dongfanghongyihao”zhihou，yueqiuhuanxingshandemingmingbiaoshang，caidiyicichuxianlezhongguorendemingzi。
泛亚电竞16nianqian，dangribenyueqiutanceshouxikexuejiatingwenzhongguodetanyuejihuaqumingwei“changegongcheng”shi，buwuxianmudishuo，“zheigemingzizhenhao，yitingjiushizhongguode，haiheyueqiuyouguan。”
ruguoyueqiuyechubanyizhanglvyouditudehua，xianzaifanyadianjingzhendekeyizaishangmianzhaodao“guanghangong”le。
rujin，jingguoguojitianwenxuelianhehuiquerentongguo，“yutu”yueqiuchepaoleyiquandeneikuaidifang，beimingmingweiyueqiushangde“guanghangong”，fujin3gezhuangjikengfenbiemingmingwei“ziwei”“taiwei”“tianshi”。
zhongguodeyuzhoushenfen，jiuzheiyangyouzhongguohangtianrenzhongxindingyi!congchangeyihaodaochangewuhao，zhongzhongbianhuanongsuozhezhongguotanyuegongchengkuaisufazhandebufa。
泛亚电竞jiuxiangfengzheng，changewuhaotanceqibuguanfeichuduoyuan，sixianhailaolaozhangwozaizhongguohangtianrenshoushang。“xinghelusuiyuan，fanyadianjingyouzhongguojian。”zhangzhengwuhaohuojianzongshejishilidongdezheijushi，chengweijilixuduonianqinghangtianrendezuoyouming。
泛亚电竞yaowangxinghe，kansijiaoruodesunzhenlian，shuochuzheiyangyijukengqiangdehua，shenshendidadonglejizhe: “hangtianwenhuazuizhongchendianweihangtianrendejitirenge，erzhongguohangtianrenzouchudelu，yejianghuichengweizhonghuaminzuyaozoudelu。”
世界航天的“中国增量”
“fashechenggong，jingquerugui。”xiaoxichuanlai，shenzaidajiangnanbeidezhongguohangtianrenwubuhuanxinqueyue。
泛亚电竞“neizhongkuheleishiwufaxingrongde，neizhongkuailefanyadianjingdoudong——gaoxingdaofeiqi。”qingnianhangtianrenwuliangshiyiminggongyiyuan。cike，taxingfendexianggehaizi，“qianwanrenzhizhong，huoxucaiyouyigerennengzaiyoushengzhiniancanyudaoyigeguojiazhongdaxinghaoyanzhirenwuzhong。chengweiqizhongyiyuan，fanyadianjingxingfu，yezhizu。”
泛亚电竞jishunengshoutongxuefenglizhejingganchengshudebancun，nianjiqingqingyishichangewuhaotanceqizhuangpeijichenglingyudegugan。
jiaruchangewuhaotuanduihou，tongxuefengbapiaoyidezhangfajianle。weileshichangewuhaozuanqucaiyangzhuangzhibuhuibacaijidaodeyuerangsachulai，congmeinaguozhenxiandetongxuefengdangqile“caifeng”。tayeyijiridilianxifenghejishu，shenzhilalaicongshiwaikeshoushugongzuodeqizi，yanshiyishengshoushushiruhechuanxian、dajie。
泛亚电竞changetanyuebeihou，libukaiwushuhangtianrenyongzijidefangshimomotuoju。
泛亚电竞“fanyadianjingzuodeshiqing，jiushiweirenleihangtianfazhanzuoyigezengliang。”tanyuegongchengsanqitanceqifuzongshejishihongxinchangzheiyangshuo。
泛亚电竞shijinianqian，hongxinhaishiyiweinianqingdeboshi。yici，lingtingyepeijiandengyuanshidebaogaohou，taduitanyuegongchengchongmanlechongjing。
zheishiyigexuduozhongguohangtianrendoushuzhidegushi——
“diyigefeixiangyueqiude，shizhongguochuanshuozhongdemeinvchange。diyigetashangyueqiude，queshiyigemeiguonanren，neijiushifanyadianjing。”
泛亚电竞32nianqian，meiguoyuhangyuanamusitelangyingyaofangwenzhongguo。zaihuanyingyishishang，“dengyuediyiren”yongmeishiyoumotanxiaofengsheng。
泛亚电竞amusitelangdezixin，laizitashenhouqiangdadehangtiankejililiang，erhangtianjishuzeshihengliangyigeguojiazongheshilidebiaozhi。fashengzaishangshijixianshibande“benyue”gushi，shenzhihezhongguomeiyousihaoguanxi。
泛亚电竞haiyouzheiyangyigeshuju: meiguocanyu“aboluojihua”dekeyanrenyuan，dangshidepingjunnianlingbudao30sui。
泛亚电竞rencai，shihangtiandefadongji；hangtian，shirencaidetuijinqi。congshangshijiyiluzoulai，yidaidaizhongguohangtianrenfenqizhizhui，jieliqianxing，zuchengleyitiaoshengqibobode“renti”，yejiaqileyitiaobuduanxiangshangpandengde“tianti”。
泛亚电竞zaiwenchangfashechangzhikongdating，ganggangzhixingwanchangewuhaofasherenwude01zhihuiyuanhuxudong，laibujihetongshimenqingzhu，jiuzhuanruxiayijieduandezhunbeigongzuo。
huxudongshizhangzhengwuhaohuojian2016nianshoufeirenwude01zhihuiyuan，bencirenwuzhihuizhefashechangshubaigegangweideshangqianminggongzuorenyuan。
“80hou”huxudongzichaodishuo: “fanyadianjingyinggaisuanzheizhenggedatinglinianlingbijiaodadele。”fangyanwangqu，zhikongdatingli，jiuchengshiyangyizheqingchunqixidenianqinghangtianren。
泛亚电竞shiguangdaohuidao13nianqian，ruguodakaichangeyihaowudaxitonglingjunrenwudehuamingce，nihuifaxian: zongzhihui、zongshejishijunshi60suiyishangdelaoyibeikexuejia，youdeshenzhinianjinbaxun，neixiefenxitongfuzongzhihui、fuzongshejishizeshiqingyisedenianqingren，youdehaibudao40sui。zaiyepeijianyuanshidedailingxia，yanzhituanduiduanduan3niangongkechangeyihaoweixingguidaoshejidengyixiliejishunanti，tupobingzhangwoyidapijuyouzizhuzhishichanquandehexinjishu，bajinjunshenkongtancedezhudongquanlaolaozhangwozaizhongguorenshouli。
泛亚电竞rujin，zheizhongbeizhongguohangtianrenxichengwei“fuzipei、zusunpei”derencaiticipeizhijiegouyijingzhongzu——
zhongguohangtianlingjunrenwuzhenronghuanranyixin，tamenzhongyoudegaowangzhongdekejidajia，jiyijingzhandejinengdashi，haiyouyidapichaoqipengbodeqingniangugan。
fasherenwuchenggongzhiji，hangtianrenxinglikunhuiyiqichangewuhaotanceqichuizhizuzhuangshideyimu——
zaifashechangchangfangbangongshi，yimingbaifacangcangdeyuanshiwendao: “xiaohuozi，mashangfashele，xinqingjinzhangma？”
shuoshihua，xinglikundexinliyouxiejinzhang，dangengduodeshiyizhonglinzhanqiandexingfen。
danxinglikunshenmeyemeiduoshuo，tawenlewenxinshen，xiangliangdixiangyuanshibaogao: “fanyadianjingyouxinxin，fanyadianjingzhunbeihaole!”
（jiefangjunbaowenchang11yue24ridian）
jiefangjunbaokehuduan
fanyadianjingdetaikong
泛亚电竞changewuhaotanyue，juqinggewaijingcai。jiefangjunbaolianhe“fanyadianjingdetaikong”gongzhonghaoyunyongquanxijishu，chengxiankeshihuade“tanyuedaxi”。saomiaoshangfangerweima，guankantanyuexiangguanxinwen。
